An architect's proposal for a Spanish home may cover a planning-stage design, a complete technical project or an appointment extending through construction. Before comparing the totals, identify which finish line each fee reaches. Otherwise, the apparently cheaper proposal may simply stop earlier.
This matters particularly when you live abroad. You might expect the architect to tender the work, monitor costs, answer every supplier question and report weekly in English. Some of those services may be available, but they need to be included in the appointment rather than inferred from the job title.
Start with the service you want to buy
Describe the property, location, intended use and your decision-making arrangements. Say whether land has been purchased, whether surveys exist and whether you already have a design. Include any fixed budget and relocation date, explaining which are firm constraints and which can change.
Then separate design work from services during construction. The Spanish CTE distinguishes a proyecto básico from a proyecto de ejecución: a planning-stage project is not the full information needed to build. See the official CTE project provisions and our guide to the two building-plan stages.
A good proposal should give you tangible outputs for each phase, such as approved layout drawings, a technical specification or a tender package. That makes it possible to discuss completion of the architect's work without relying solely on hours spent.
Understand how the fee is calculated
There is no compulsory architects' fee percentage that settles the question nationally. Spain's professional colleges law prohibits fee recommendations by colleges, apart from a specific exception unrelated to a normal architectural appointment. Negotiate a price and scope with the practice.
If the fee is a percentage, ask what figure it applies to. The Spanish term presupuesto de ejecución material, often shortened to PEM, should not be casually read as your entire project budget. Request a worked calculation and an explanation of what triggers a recalculation.
With a fixed fee, identify the assumptions about floor area, number of design options, programme and complexity. Fixed does not necessarily mean unlimited redesign. Likewise, an hourly arrangement needs a clear task, charging basis and agreed reporting so you can understand the forecast cost.
Compare appointments using a service matrix
| Service | Define the output | Resolve the boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Initial design | Brief, options and selected layout | Number of options and revision rounds |
| Planning submission | Documents for the relevant application | Who submits and responds to queries |
| Technical development | Construction drawings and specifications | Specialist calculations included |
| Tender support | Comparable bidder information and review | How many tenders are reviewed |
| Construction services | Technical direction and agreed reporting | Visits, duration and communication |
| Completion | Relevant final project documentation | Subsequent administrative services |
Do not treat a blank row as included. Ask for a price or a clear exclusion. It is perfectly possible to appoint a different person for some additional services, provided the roles and information flow are coordinated.
Keep the rest of the technical team visible
An architect's appointment does not automatically include every professional required by the project. Clarify the director de ejecución, health and safety coordination, testing and any specialist consultancy. Our Spanish building-team guide explains why familiar English job titles do not always match Spanish roles exactly.
Topographic and geotechnical work also have distinct purposes. Ask who commissions them, receives the reports and pays the invoices. The article on site surveys explains what each contributes before the design is fixed.
Professional endorsement, or visado, is another separate concept. The mandatory-visado decree covers execution projects and final certificates for the building works within its stated scope. Confirm the applicable charges in your proposal; a visado is not the council's building permission.
A worked comparison of two imaginary proposals
Illustrative arithmetic only, not Spanish market fees: Practice A quotes €11,000 for design and technical drawings plus €6,000 for construction-stage services. Practice B quotes €16,000 for the same identified services. Before tax and separately commissioned work, their comparable totals are €17,000 and €16,000.
Suppose A also includes the tender review you want, while B prices it separately. Obtain B's additional price before drawing a conclusion. Conversely, a service listed by A may be unnecessary for your chosen procurement route. The point is to pay for a coherent appointment, not simply to collect the longest list of inclusions.
Translate the chosen fee into your cash-flow plan by phase, including taxes and third-party charges. Carry it into the complete construction budget so the design appointment is not assessed in isolation from the funds needed to deliver the house.
Agree what happens when the brief changes
Consider a realistic scenario: you approve a two-bedroom layout and later decide to add a guest suite. That may affect drawings, calculations and the application. The appointment should explain how the additional work is proposed and approved before it proceeds.
Distinguish such a change from correcting or completing work already included in the original service. Ask for an approval record showing the reason, fee impact and programme impact. If you are dealing in two languages, keep the contractual definition consistent rather than relying on a reassuring verbal explanation.
Also plan for a pause. What is payable for completed stages if funding is delayed? What files and records will you receive? What needs to be reviewed when the project restarts? Resolve these points while everyone shares the same expectations.
Choose a communication arrangement that suits the build
Discuss site attendance around meaningful stages, the reporting you need and who can instruct changes. A weekly photograph is helpful but is not the same as a technical inspection. Ask how the practice coordinates with the other appointed professionals and how urgent decisions reach you.
Keep the final proposal, scope schedule, exclusions and payment dates together. That clear record will make the next stage of comparing builders easier because bidders will receive a more consistent project.
When you describe your planned home, include whether you need design only or support through construction and whether you will be based abroad. Those details help frame a professional appointment that matches the way your project will actually run.
Sources and further reading
- BOE: Código Técnico de la Edificación, Parte I y anejos
- BOE: Ley de Colegios Profesionales, artículos 13 y 14
- BOE: Real Decreto 1000/2010, visado colegial obligatorio
Sources checked on 19 September 2026. Your property documents and local requirements determine how the guidance applies to your project.

